The short answer: if your reviews are about investment performance and rarely about tax strategy, Roth conversions, or a written retirement income plan, you have probably outgrown an investment-only relationship. Here is how to tell for certain, and what to do about it.
People rarely wake up one day and decide to change advisors. It builds from a series of small observations. The common ones:
One of these on its own is not a reason to leave. Three or four of them, persisting after you have raised them, usually is.
Investment management is one part of the job. A complete financial planning relationship should also include, as standing work rather than something you have to ask for:
This is the work that falls through the cracks when a relationship is investment-only, and it is often where the biggest planning opportunities are.
It is worth switching when two things are both true: the gap between what you pay and what you receive is large and persistent, and the missing work would move meaningfully more money than the cost and hassle of changing. Tax planning across a 30-year retirement clears that bar for most people with real complexity.
It is not worth switching over one bad quarter, or a personality you have cooled on if the advice itself is sound. And it is not worth switching to another firm offering essentially the same investment-only relationship.
The low-risk way to find out which situation you are in is a second opinion: a fee-only fiduciary reviews what you have, tells you what is missing, and gives a plain recommendation. It costs nothing and nothing moves.
In most cases the accounts move in kind to the new custodian, which means the investments transfer without being sold, so there is no forced tax bill. You keep ownership and your own logins the entire time. A careful transition is phased and sequenced to manage tax consequences rather than trigger them. Most people who go through it describe the process as anticlimactic.
The clearest signal is scope. If your reviews are about investment performance and market outlook, but rarely about tax strategy, Roth conversions, Social Security timing, or a written retirement income plan, you have probably outgrown an investment-only relationship. Other signals: your situation got more complex and the advice did not change with it, or you cannot state plainly what you pay all in.
A full financial planning relationship should include a written retirement income plan, a multi-year tax projection, Roth conversion and withdrawal-sequencing strategy, Social Security timing analysis, RMD and IRMAA planning, beneficiary and account-titling review, equity compensation strategy where relevant, and coordination with your CPA and estate attorney. Investment management supports that plan rather than being the whole service.
It is worth switching when the gap between what you are paying and what you are receiving is large and persistent, and when the missing work would move meaningfully more money than the cost and disruption of changing. It is not worth switching over a single bad quarter or a personality mismatch that does not affect the advice. A no-cost second opinion is a low-risk way to find out which situation you are in.
In most cases the accounts move in kind to a new custodian, meaning the investments transfer without being sold, so there is no forced tax event. You keep ownership and your own logins throughout. A careful transition is phased and sequenced to manage any tax consequences rather than ignore them.
A fee-only fiduciary reviews your portfolio and your plan, names what is missing, and tells you plainly whether a change is worth it. No cost, and nothing moves.
Get a Second OpinionOr start with a 30-minute call: schedule an introductory conversation.